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Another year of Chalk?

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Or will it be the revenge of the Dogs?

2024 was a historic year for NFL favorites

  1. Favorites went 149-131-5 ATS last year (53.2%), the third-best mark for any season since 1989.
    1. The only stronger seasons were:
      1. 1990: 53.5%
      1. 2005: 57.8%
  2. From Week 5 onward, favorites covered at a 55.6% clip, also the third-best post–Week 4 run in the 36-year sample.
    1. Although last year was extreme, in general we have seen dogs do better early. Historically (since 1989), dogs have done better early:
      1. Weeks 1–4: Favorites are just 47.3% ATS
      1. Week 5 and beyond: Favorites improve to 49.3% ATS

Regression coming?

Here’s how the market has responded in years following big favorite ATS seasons:

Season
ATS Win %
Following Year
ATS Win %
Change
1990
53.5%
1991
51.4%
–2.1%
2005
57.8%
2006
44.6%
–13.2%
2024
53.2%
2025
???
???

After the record-setting 2005, the market didn't just cool off — it swung hard. Favorites covered just 44.6% in 2006, which ranks as the 4th worst season for favorites in the entire 36-year sample.By contrast, the year after 1990 (1991) held relatively steady at 51.4%, much closer to historical averages.

The 2-Year View: Only One Period Better.

Two years ago, we also saw a strong year for favorites, with favorites landing with a record of 52.4% in 2023.  2023-2024 was the only two-year period in our database was betting favorites was profitable in back-to-back years. The combined ATS record of 2023 and 2024 — 289-258-17 (52.8%) — ranks as the second-best two-year stretch for favorites since 1989. The only better run?

And what came after that peak? Again — 2006 — just 44.6% ATS, landing in the bottom 15th percentile of all seasons.


What does the Regression Tells Us?

We ran a simple regression to test whether past-year ATS performance can help forecast the following season. While the R-squared was low, the direction of the coefficients did suggest potential mean reversion. The p-value on prior-year ATS was 0.21, meaning there’s a 79% chance the pattern isn’t random — a suggestive signal, even if it falls short of academic significance..Importantly, these are not single-game observations. Each season’s ATS % reflects ~270 games, which means the swings we’re seeing — especially in years like 2005, 2006, and 2024 — are real and statistically meaningful. The regression model likely understates the signal by treating each year as a single datapoint rather than a large-sample summary.Here are the correlation between previous Year ATS W%/Margin and the given year's ATS W% and Margin.  There was a negative 14.3% correlation between last year's ATS margin and the next year's ATS margin.

And here is the full data of ATS W%, ATS margin, Previous Year ATSW% & Margin, and the 2-Previous Year ATSW% & Margin

Year
games
ATSm
ATS Win %
prev. yr ATS ~
prev yr:ATS Win%
prev 2y: ATSm
prev 2y:ATSW%
2024
285
1.15
53.20%
0.85
52.40%
0.05
48.35%
2023
279
0.85
52.40%
-0.73
44.40%
-0.67
45.96%
2022
285
-0.73
44.40%
-0.6
47.50%
-1.05
45.70%
2021
282
-0.6
47.50%
-1.53
43.80%
-0.83
45.80%
2020
270
-1.53
43.80%
-0.12
47.90%
-0.36
46.21%
2019
267
-0.12
47.90%
-0.6
44.60%
-0.28
48.35%
2018
267
-0.6
44.60%
0.04
52.10%
0.04
52.33%
2017
268
0.04
52.10%
0.04
52.50%
-0.02
49.22%
2016
267
0.04
52.50%
-0.08
45.90%
-0.02
47.30%
2015
267
-0.08
45.90%
0.04
48.70%
0.46
50.67%
2014
267
0.04
48.70%
0.87
52.70%
0.75
50.58%
2013
267
0.87
52.70%
0.62
48.50%
0.55
49.03%
2012
267
0.62
48.50%
0.47
49.60%
0.20
49.32%
2011
263
0.47
49.60%
-0.07
49.00%
0.31
49.32%
2010
264
-0.07
49.00%
0.71
49.60%
0.62
48.91%
2009
257
0.71
49.60%
0.52
48.20%
0.65
50.20%
2008
254
0.52
48.20%
0.78
52.20%
-0.50
48.32%
2007
261
0.78
52.20%
-1.77
44.60%
0.31
51.17%
2006
264
-1.77
44.60%
2.37
57.80%
1.16
53.24%
2005
266
2.37
57.80%
-0.08
48.60%
0.74
50.10%
2004
260
-0.08
48.60%
1.54
51.60%
0.43
47.86%
2003
265
1.54
51.60%
-0.71
44.10%
-0.48
45.94%
2002
260
-0.71
44.10%
-0.25
47.80%
-0.09
47.75%
2001
257
-0.25
47.80%
0.07
47.70%
-0.11
47.11%
2000
242
0.07
47.70%
-0.29
46.50%
0.50
49.67%
1999
243
-0.29
46.50%
1.3
52.90%
0.13
49.10%
1998
238
1.3
52.90%
-1.05
45.20%
-0.62
47.02%
1997
234
-1.05
45.20%
-0.18
48.70%
-0.74
47.62%
1996
234
-0.18
48.70%
-1.29
46.50%
-1.17
46.14%
1995
236
-1.29
46.50%
-1.05
45.70%
-1.21
45.41%
1994
218
-1.05
45.70%
-1.37
45.10%
-1.03
47.22%
1993
222
-1.37
45.10%
-0.69
49.30%
0.14
50.35%
1992
219
-0.69
49.30%
0.96
51.40%
1.12
52.45%
1991
222
0.96
51.40%
1.29
53.50%
0.76
50.58%
1990
218
1.29
53.50%
0.23
47.70%
1989
220
0.23
47.70%

In summation, the 2024 NFL season marked one of the most profitable years for favorites in recent history, capping a rare two-year stretch of chalk dominance. However, historical trends and early regression analysis suggest that this run is unlikely to sustain. Past data shows that years following big favorite performances — especially extreme ones like 2005 — tend to experience significant market corrections. With early-season underdog success and a modest negative correlation pointing toward mean reversion, bettors should prepare for a potential swing back toward more balanced results or even a return to underdog value in 2025.